Showing posts with label India Weapons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India Weapons. Show all posts

Jul 2, 2011

Know about K-152 Nerpa nuclear submarine will be renamed as INS Chakra – India will get K-152 Nerpa Nuclear Submarine from Russia on Lease

Friday -
Navy commander Adm. Vladimir Vysotsky said that Russia will transfer the K-152 Nerpa attack submarine to India on a 10-year lease by the end of 2011.He said that “The Indian crew is absolutely prepared for operating the submarine,”

Last month, a top official of the Defense Cooperation Service said the Indian naval crew was already on board the K-152 Nerpa nuclear submarine and was carrying out pre-delivery trials on the high seas.


India will pay between $650 to $900 million for a 10-year lease of the 12,000-ton K-152 Nerpa, an Akula II class nuclear-powered attack submarine.

Akula II class vessels are considered the quietest and deadliest of all Russian nuclear-powered attack submarines.

In January 2004 India and Russia signed the lease contract estimated at some $900 million.
The Nerpa was scheduled to be introduced into the Indian Navy as INS Chakra by mid-2008 but one accident delayed that process.

On November 8, 2008, while the Nerpa was undergoing sea trials, in the Sea of Japan its onboard fire suppression system activated, releasing a deadly gas into the sleeping quarters.
Three crewmembers and 17 shipyard workers were killed.
There were 208 people, 81 of them submariners, onboard the vessel at the time.

Following repairs, which cost an estimated 1.9 billion rubles ($65 million), the submarine had been cleared for final sea trials.

K-152 Nerpa is nuclear-propelled but it will not be armed with its long-range nuclear-tipped missiles due to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
The Nerpa will be armed with torpedoes and 300-km Klub-S cruise missiles.

Why India is leasing K-152 Nerpa Nuclear Submarine from Russia?

Important reason is that Indian Navy will get hands-on training to operate the nuclear submarines, the Nerpa will be used to provide protection to INS Arihant, which will be the launch platform for nukes after it becomes operational.
INS Arihant will become operational by 2012.
INS Arihant is presently berthed under a shed at the Ship Building Centre (SBC) near the Naval Dockyard in Vishakhapatnam and will undergo all the standard harbour and sea trials common to all nuclear submarines.
The crew has been trained at the Kalpakkam training nuclear reactor and in Russia

INS Chakra is expected to be commissioned into the Indian Navy before October 2011

Complete Details of the K-152 Nerpa nuclear submarine –

Construction of k-152 Nerpa Nuclear submarine started in year 1993 but due to lack of funding construction was suspended and delayed.

After that in 2004 Russia signed lease agreement with India and once again the construction of K-152 submarine started.

1.
NATO NAME - Akula II

2.
Nerpa is the Project 971 third-generation submarine

3.
Class, Type - nuclear-powered attack submarine

4.
Builder: Komsomolsk-on-Amur

5.
Launch in year – October 2008

6.
Commissioned that is entered in Russia Navy – 2009

7.
Displacement: 8,140 tonnes (8,010 long tons) surfaced

8.
Length: 108.0–111.7 m (354.3–366.5 ft) (sources vary)

9.
Beam: 13.5 m (44 ft 3 in)

10.
Draught: 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)

11.
power plant – 190 MW OK-650M Pressurized water nuclear reactor

12.
power plant – 2 auxiliary electric engines 410 hp each

13.
Power plant – 2 auxiliary diesel engines 750 hp each

14.
Speed – surface – 20 knots, submerged – 35 knots

15.
Depth – test depth – 480, crush depth – 600m

16.
Endurance – 100 days

17.
Crew – 73 , 31 officers

18.
Reactor – 190 MW OK-650M

19.
Steam turbine – with 43,000 hp

Armament of the K-152 Nerpa nuclear submarine that is INS Chakra –

1.
4x533mm torpedo tubes

2.
4x650mm torpedo tubes

3.
storage space for up to 40 torpedoes/mines/missiles

Nerpa means seal in Russian.
Nerpa is the Russian word for the Baikal seal, and chakra is a Sanskrit word meaning disk, wheel, or in traditional Indian medicine, an energy vortex associated with the body.

Watch the video of K-152 Nerpa nuclear submarine




Reality views by sm –

Keyword - K-152 Nerpa, nuclear submarine, Indian Navy 10 Year Lease INS CHAKRA $650
$900

READ MORE - Know about K-152 Nerpa nuclear submarine will be renamed as INS Chakra – India will get K-152 Nerpa Nuclear Submarine from Russia on Lease

May 31, 2011

31 Facts and complete details of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet – Contender for the India’s MMRCA 11$ Billion deal

31 Facts and complete details of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet
– Contender for the India’s MMRCA 11$ Billion deal

Eurofighter Typhoon is one of the bidders in the Indian MRCA competition, worth $11 billion, to supply the Indian Air Force with 126 "Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft".

On 27 April 2011
The Ministry of Defense, the Government of India announced that the Eurofighter and French Rafael are only in the Race for MMRCA deal.


Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet is built by British Aerospace, DASA, CASA, and Alenia.

The Eurofighter concept has been conceived since the beginning as a multi-role/swing-role platform that would meet the exacting operational demands of the air forces of Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.

The construction of the first Typhoon prototypes began in 1989
A programme milestone was reached in December 1997 when the Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) covering Production and Support was signed by the four defense ministers of Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom at Bonn.



April 1994 -
DA2 makes its first flight from Warton , England

March 1994 -
The first Eurofighter, DA1 makes its first flight from Manching , Germany

June 1995 -
DA3 makes its first flight from Caselle , Italy

August 1996 -
DA6 makes its first flight from Seville , Spain . This is the first two-seater version of the aircraft

December 1997 -
Euro fighter’s first flight with large external stores and the first missile test firing of a Sidewinder AIM-9L and the release of an AIM-120 AMRAAM Euro fighter’s first flight at Mach 2.0

The Defense Ministers of the UK , Germany , Spain , and Italy sign the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Bonn , covering Production Investment and Production and Logistic Support

January 1998 -
Eurofighter GmbH and NETMA sign the Production Investment, Production and Support contracts for 620 Eurofighter aircraft for the air forces of the UK , Germany , Italy and Spain

November 2004

Eurofighter Typhoon IPA 2 successfully completes the first night-time Air-to-Air refueling exercises.

Currently which Countries are using Euro fighter Typhoon jet?
1. Austria were Eurofighter Typhoon’s first export customer, ordering 15 aircraft plus training, logistics and maintenance.
2. Saudi Arabia bought 72 Euro fighter Typhoon Jet
3. Germany – 143 Jets
4. Italy – 96 Jets
5. Spain – 73 Jets
6. United Kingdom – 160 Jets


Following are the features of Eurofighter Typhoon jet.
Factsheet – Eurofighter Typhoon Jet

1.
Brakes off to 35,000ft / M1.5 - < 2.5 minutes

2.
Brakes off to lift off - <8 sec (Full Internals and Missiles)

3.
At low level, 200Kts to Mach 1 - 30 sec

4.
Supercruise capability and Dry Power Acceleration from Sub to >Supersonic

5.
Maximum Speed -Max 2.0 -

6.
Operational Runway Lengh - <700m(2,297ft)-

7.
G" limits - +9/-3 "g' -

8.
Height - 5.28m (17ft 4in)-

9.
Power Plants 2 Eurojet EJ200, reheated tubofans max thrust each > of 90kn (20,000 lbs)

10.
Wing Span - 10.95m (35ft 11in)

11.
Wing Aspect Ratio - 2:205

12.
Length (Overall)- 15.96m (52ft 4in)

13.
Height - 5.28m (17ft 4in)

14.
Wings (Gross)- 50.0m2 (538ft2)

15.
Basic Mass (Empty)- 11,000kg (24,250lb)

16.
Maximum - (Take-off) 23,500kg (51,809lb)

17.
The EurofighterTyphoon has thirteen hard points for weapon carriage, four under each wing and five under the fuselage.

18.
For air-to-air combat the standard weapon configuration is four BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range) Air to Air Missiles, which are mounted in semi-recessed fuselage stations

19.
two Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missiles, ASRAAMs, on the outer pylons

20.
Air-to-air missiles: AIM-9 Sidewinder , AIM-132 ASRAAM,AIM-120 AMRAAM,IRIS-T,MBDA Meteor, in the future

21.
Bombs:Paveway II/III/Enhanced Paveway series of laser-guided bombs (LGBs),Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM),HOPE/HOSBO

22.
Air-to-surface missiles:AGM-65 Maverick,AGM-88 HARM,Storm Shadow (AKA Scalp EG),Brimstone, Taurus KEPD 350,Penguin,AGM Armiger, in the future

23.
Eurofighter has the capability to carry a range of air-to-surface weapons, including the Brimstone and DWS 37 anti-armour weapons, three under each wing and one under the centre fuselage and laser-guided bombs.

24.
An Armament Control System (ACS) manages weapons selection and firing and monitors weapon status.

25.
The aircraft's electronic warfare suite, the Defensive Aids Sub-System or DASS, is accommodated within the aircraft structure and integrated with aircraft's avionics system.

26.
The aircraft is equipped with a Forward Looking Infra-red, FLIR and an Infra-red Search and Track system, IRSTwhich provides passive target detection and tracking. The IRST sensor operates in both 3 - 5 and 8 - 11 micron spectral bands.

27.
The aircraft is equipped with an ECR 90 multi-mode X-band pulse Doppler radar being developed by the Euro radar industrial consortium. The multi-mode radar has three processing channels. The third channel is used for jammer classification, interference blanking and side lobe nulling. Euro radar is led by the UK Company Marconi Electronic Systems with ENOSA of Spain, FIAR of Italy and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace (DASA) of Germany.

28.
The pilot's control system is a VTAS Voice-Throttle-and-Stick system.

29.
The pilot's equipment specific to Eurofighter includes the helmet, a liquid conditioning suit, a pressure breathing anti-g-force vest, a full body nuclear, biological and chemical warfare protection suit and outer garments for various environmental conditions

30.
The Eurofighter is equipped with two Eurojet EJ200 engines, each delivering very high thrust of 90 KN in full reheat and 60 KN in dry power mode.

31.
Crew – One and 2 For Training

Watch the video of Eurofighter Typhoon Performing in Aero India 2011



Suggested Reading –
Know About Dassault Rafale Multirole Fighter –
Contender for $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft
http://realityviews.blogspot.com/2011/04/know-about-dassault-rafale-multirole.html


Reality views by sm –
Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Keyword Tag – Eurofighter Typhoon Jet Factsheet Features MMRCA Deal Germany UK Spain Italy

READ MORE - 31 Facts and complete details of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet – Contender for the India’s MMRCA 11$ Billion deal

May 21, 2011

Know about Astra Missile Astra Air-to-Air missile made in India successfully tested

Know about Astra Missile Astra Air-to-Air missile made in India
successfully tested

Astra means Weapon

Astra was first shown to the public at Aero India in December 1998.

May 9 to May 12, 2003 –
Astra Missile was successfully tested without control and guidance systems.



11 January 2010 –
Astra Missile Test Failed
India test-fired Astra in the Chandipur-on-sea area, off the Orissa coast however the test wasn't proved successful.

July 7, 2010 –
Astra Test successful
Tests of Astra missile carried out at both night and daytime under inclement weather conditions were successful.



May 21, 2011 –

On Saturday For the second day in a row, India conducted a successful ballistic flight test of indigenously developed Astra - Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile - from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur

Media has reported that Astra missile was test-fired around 1032 hrs and the trial was successful.

Astra is an active radar homing beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), India.

Astra is a high-end tactical missile and is envisaged to intercept enemy aircraft at supersonic speeds in head-on mode at a range of 80 km and in tail-chase mode at 20 km.

The missile is 3.8 metres long and is said to be configured like a longer version of the Super 530D, narrower in front of the wings.

The missile could be launched from different altitudes
It can cover 110 km when launched from an altitude of 15 km,
44 km when fired from an altitude of eight km
And 21 km when the altitude is sea-level.

Astra Missile will be integrated with Indian Air Force's Mirage 2000H, MiG-29, Sea Harrier, Su-30MKI, MiG-21 Bison and HAL Tejas fighter aircraft

Currently DROD has already started to increase the distance of Astra missile

The Mark 2 version of Astra will have a maximum range of 150 km and tail chase range of up to 35 km.

The Astra is intended to have performance characteristics similar to the AA-12 Adder. The Russian-made Adder has a range of 100 km and files at four times the speed of sound.

Features of Astra Missile –

1. Manufacturer – DRDO India

2. Weight - 154 kg

3. Length -3570 mm

4. Diameter - 178 mm

5. Warhead - 15 kg (33 lb) HE fragmentation directional warhead

6. Engine - Solid Fuel Rocket

7. Operational range – 80 km head on, 20 km tail

8. Speed - Mach 4 +

9. Guidance system - Inertial, mid-course update and terminal active radar homing (15 km)

10. The missile would be capable of turning at a '40 G-plus rate'

11. The missile has an active radar seeker to find targets that is enemy fighter planes

12. Astra is equipped with electronic counter measure capabilities that allow the missile to jam radar signals from an enemy surface-to-air battery to ensure that the Astra is not tracked or shot down.

13. Will be used in fighter planes - Su-30MKI, HAL Tejas, PAK FA/ Sukhoi/HAL FGFA, Mirage 2000 and Mig-29.

It’s expected that this year Astra will be inducted into Indian Forces.

Understand how the Astra Missile will work and destroy the enemy Fighter aircraft?

Indian Fighter Plane radar will detect the enemy plane or from ground the Pilot will receive the info regarding enemy plane approaching or crossing Indian Border.

Our Indian Pilot will get this information , quickly the Pilot will start the game plan
Pilot may wait for the plane to come into range of 80 KM.
or he may launch the Astra and using radio link guide the Astra.

when enemy fighter plane will come into range of 80 KM
the Indian Fighter plane pilot will press set the target and press button to launch Astra Missile.

A high-energy propellant quickly boosts the missile to several times the speed of sound.
Astra missile Speed is 4 Mach

If target plane is not in range of 80 Km then Indian fighter pilot will guide the missile and unless and until the enemy plane is in the range of Astra Missile.

Once it’s in the range Astra will take the complete charge, Astra will be ordered to destroy the enemy plane.

As its enemy plane is in the range of Astra will not need guidance from pilot will work independent.

It’s possible that enemy plane will detect the presence of Astra coming to kill him,

And Enemy fighter will start the plane moving up and down and even launch counter missile to destroy Astra in the air.

But Astra got speed of Mach 4 thus Counter attacking missile will need speed more than 4 Mach and Astra can also do the up down and such fighting tricks.
The correct word is maneuvers.

A radio proximity fuse measures the distance to the target and once its in range Astra’s radio proximity fuse detonates its warhead, sending a volley of shrapnel ripping through the enemy fighter.

Astra’s avionics are properly matched with those of the Sukhoi-30MKI.

The fighter should receive the missile’s signals; and the Astra should receive the aircraft’s commands.

See the combination Su 30 MKI and Astra plus Brahmos

If Indian politicians show the will India can hit and destroy both countries same time

We can destroy same time 2 countries we got power to fight and defend

We got Brains, We got Talent, and we got everything

What we lack is Political Will and Support.

Astra 2 will be soon out May be in 2012 Astra 2 will be out.


Reality views by sm –
Saturday, May 21, 2011

Keyword Tag – Astra Missile Made in India DRDO Astra 2 Astra 1

READ MORE - Know about Astra Missile Astra Air-to-Air missile made in India successfully tested

Know about JF 17 Thunder Fighter Aircraft Developed by China and Pakistan China Agreed to give 50 JF 17 to Pakistan

Know about JF 17 Thunder Fighter Aircraft Developed by
China and Pakistan China Agreed to give 50 JF 17 to Pakistan

China will give 50 JF-17 aircrafts to Pakistan on emergency basis

China also offered a 70 million RMB grant for flood reconstruction and a 100 million RMB soft term loan to Pakistan.


China and Pakistan have reportedly signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a stealth version of a light-weight fighter aircraft



JF-17 Thunder is an advanced, light-weight, all weather, day / night multi-role fighter aircraft

The JF-17 aircraft has been formally inducted in Pakistan Air Force by replacing A-5 aircraft of No 26 Squadron.

The aircraft has already participated in Farnborough Airshow in UK and Zhuhai Airshow in China in 2010.

Pakistan Air Force has a confirmed order for 150 JF-17's, which may increase to 250 aircraft.

Pakistan Air Force has plan and aim to induct 250 JF 17 Fighter aircrafts by 2015 to replace all Chengdu F-7, Nanchang A-5, Dassault Mirage III and Mirage 5 combat aircraft.

JF 17 is a light-weight, single engine, multi-role combat aircraft developed jointly by the Chengdu Aircraft Industries Corporation (CAC) of China, the Pakistan Air Force and the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC).

Pakistan named the fighter aircraft as "JF-17 Thunder" which is short for "Joint Fighter 17".

China named JF 17 fighter aircraft as FC-1 Xiaolong which is short for "Fighter China-1".
CAC FC-1 Xiaolong in English it means Fierce Dragon.

In 1995, memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between Pakistan and China for joint design and development of a new fighter plane.

In 1999 Pakistan and China signed the contract to jointly develop the FC-1 / Super 7.
In June 1999 Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif visited china and China and Pakistan signed the contract to co-develop and produce the Chengdu FC-1/Super 7.

In 2003 the maiden test flight of the first prototype took place in China.
Then Pakistan changed the name Super 7 to JF 17.
Again in year 2006 the fighter aircraft was tested.

The first JF-17 prototype aircraft (called FC-1) was rolled out in May 2003.
It made its first flight in August 2003.
Later on, two more prototype aircraft were added for basic structure, flight qualities, performance and engine flight testing while two prototype aircraft were involved in comprehensive avionics flight testing.
The basic flight testing was completed in 2007

First time in year 2007 JF 17 aircraft's first public aerial display took place in Islamabad.

2009 - Two serial production aircraft were delivered from China to Pakistan Air Force.
23 November 2009 - the first Pakistani-manufactured aircraft was delivered to the PAF

18 February 2010 –
14 fighter planes JF 17 Aircraft
The first JF-17 squadron, No. 26 Black Spiders, was officially inducted into the PAF fighter fleet

The JF-17 was displayed internationally for the first time at the Farnborough International Airshow 2010 where two aircraft of the No. 26 Black Spiders Squadron were put on display alongside a Chinese weapons package.

The JF-17 is powered by a single Russian Klimov RD-93 turbofan engine, which is a variant of the RD-33 engine used on the Mig-29 fighter.

Features of a JF-17 Thunder of the Pakistan Air Force
1.Role -Multirole combat aircraft
2.National origin -Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of China
3.Manufacturer Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation and Pakistan Aeronautical Complex
4.Maximum speed: Mach 1.8 (1,191 knots, 2,205 km/h)
5.Night vision goggles (NVG) compatible glass cockpit
6.Helmet Mounted Sights/Display (HMS/D)
7.Infra-Red Search and Track (IRST)
8.First flight - 25 August 2003
9.Introduction - 12 March 2007
10.Status Operational with the Pakistan Air Force as of 18 February 2010

11.Produced - In China: June 2007–present and In Pakistan: January 2008–prese
12.Program cost - US$ 500 million
13.Unit cost - US$ 15 million (estimated)


JF-17 Thunder of the Pakistan Air Force and Weapons –

1.
JF-17 can be armed with up to 3,629 kg (8,000 lb) of air-to-air and air-to-ground ordnance

2.
Externally aircraft has 7 hardpoints. In simple terms I will say on 7 different locations the different type of weapons will be fitted.One hardpoint is located under the fuselage between the main landing gear and two are underneath each wing and one at each wing-tip

3.
Internal armament comprises one 23 mm GSh-23-2 twin-barrel cannon mounted under the port side air intake, which can be replaced with a 30 mm GSh-30-2 twin-barrel cannon.

4.
Guns: 1× 23 mm GSh-23-2 twin-barrel cannon (can be replaced with 30 mm GSh-30-2)

5.
Rockets: 57 mm, 90 mm unguided rocket pods

6.
Air-to-air missiles: [a] Short range: AIM-9L/M, PL-5E, PL-9C and Beyond visual range: PL-12 / SD-10

7.
Air-to-surface missiles: Anti-radiation missiles : MAR-1 and Anti-ship missiles: AM-39 Exocet and Cruise missiles: Ra'ad ALCM

8.
Unguided bombs: Mk-82, Mk-84 general purpose bombs and Matra Durandal anti-runway bomb and CBU-100/Mk-20 Rockeye anti-armour cluster bomb

9.
Precision guided munitions (PGM): GBU-10, GBU-12, LT-2 laser-guided bombs and H-2, H-4 electro-optically guided, LS-6 satellite-guided glide bombs and Satellite-guided bombs


Watch the video of JF 17 Thunder Aircraft –



Reality views by sm –
Saturday, May 21, 2011

Source –
http://www.cac.com.cn
http://www.pac.org.pk
http://en.wikipedia.org

READ MORE - Know about JF 17 Thunder Fighter Aircraft Developed by China and Pakistan China Agreed to give 50 JF 17 to Pakistan

May 7, 2011

Know about Marcos Indian Marine Commandos equivalent to American Navy Seal Team six –

Know about Marcos Indian Marine Commandos equivalent to
American Navy Seal Team six –

Like the US Navy Seals, the Indian Marcos are especially trained to execute covert operations.

Just like American navy seal team six our Marcos information is also kept secret always.


Do you remember the footage where we saw on TV commandos dropping on the Nariman house

Those were the Marcos Commandos the elite force of India.

"MARCOS" is short for "Marine Commandos".
Marine Commando Force (MCF)) that is Marcos is an elite special operations unit of the Indian Navy

Today in world ranking of elite forces in top ten
Indian Marcos got the rank of Seven.
Terrorist called them as the 'Dadiwali Fauj' (Bearded Army) since they are the only non-Sikh personnel allowed to grow beards, 'Jal Murgi' (Water Hens) for the speed, in which they carry out assault from the water and 'Magarmachh' (Crocodiles) for their amphibious capability.

Year 1986 –
Indian Navy decided to start create a special force equivalent to American Navy Seal.
The Indian special force which will conduct raids and counter terrorist operations on sea or on land as per the requirement of operation.

After that Indian Navy selected best officers from navy and they went to America to get the joint training from American Navy Seal then they visited got joint training from British Special Forces also.

When these fully trained officers came back to India then
In year 1987 – Indian Navy created started a special force unit called as Indian Marine Special Force later in year 1991 Indian navy change the name and renamed it as The Marine Commando Force (MCF).
but they are more familiarly known as MARCOS (Marine Commandos).

Training Period –
To become a qualified Marcos, one has to complete 2 years of training.

For one month or 3 to 4 weeks in a first phase they get physical training and tests and only 40 to 50% candidates pass this phase.

After this they get training in weapons and intelligence for nearly 1 year.
After that again they get one year of training.
2 years of training makes them perfect to fight on land or sea or air.
All MARCOS personnel are static line parachute qualified
They are capable of para-dropping into the sea with full combat load and equipment.
They attend the four week high-altitude commando course run by the Parvat Ghatak School in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh.

Transport and Weapons used by Marcos -
1.Browning Hi-Power 9mm Semi-automatic pistol
2.Glock 17 9mm Semi-automatic pistol
3.SIG P226 9mm Semi-automatic pistol
4.1A SMG 9mm Sub-machine gun
5.Uzi 9mm Sub-machine gun
6.HK MP5 9mm Sub-machine gun
7.AKM Assault rifle and it's variants
8.AK-103 Assault Rifle
9.AKS-74U Compact assault rifle
10.INSAS 5.56 mm NATO Assault Rifle
11.Colt M16A2 5.56mm NATO Assault rifle
12.Colt M4A1 5.56 mm NATO Carbine
13.TAR-21 Tavor 5.56 mm NATO Assault rifle
14.1A SLR 7.62mm NATO Battle Rifle
15.APS Underwater assault rifle
16.Dragunov SVD Semi-automatic sniper rifle
17.Heckler & Koch MSG90 Semi-automatic sniper rifle
18.OSV-96 Anti-material rifle
19.Cross Bow With Cyanide Tipped Arrow
20.IMI Negev Light machine gun
21.PK General purpose machine gun
22.FN MAG 7.62 mm General purpose machine gun
23.GP-25 40mm Grenade Launcher
24.M203 40mm Grenade launcher
25.AGS-17 Automatic grenade launchers
26.RCL Mk III 84mm Recoilless rifle
27.Shipon Anti-tank weapon
28.9K38 Igla MANPADS
29.IMI Negev Light machine gun
30.PK General purpose machine gun
31.FN MAG 7.62 mm General purpose machine gun
32.GP-25 40mm Grenade Launcher
33.M203 40mm Grenade launcher
34.AGS-17 Automatic grenade launchers
35.RCL Mk III 84mm Recoilless rifle
36.Shipon Anti-tank weapon
37.9K38 Igla MANPADS

Marcos normally use H-3 Sea King and Chetak helicopters, Cosmos CE-2F/X100 two-man submarines for operations.

Currently India got more than 2000 Marcos commandos but the information is classified not declared.
2000 Marcos - in 10 groups of 200 personnel each.
Currently there are three main groups detached to the three naval commands;
Mumbai (West), Cochin (South) and Vizag (East).

In Mumbai they get training on INS Abhimanyu.

Operations and Marcos –

Information regarding Marcos operations is kept classified but few times it’s declared.

1988 – Operation Pawan - Pawan means wind
On 21 October 1988, Marcos conducted a successful raid against a coastal LTTE base. The Marcos also helped capture the Jaffna and Trincomalee harbors from the LTTE.

November 1988, Operation Cactus –
A group of 47 mercenaries attempted to escape by sea with 23 hostages, on a hijacked vessel, MV Progress Light later they were spotted and Marcos team fast-roped on the ship from helicopters and took control.

Operation Leech –
which resulting in the slaying of a number of Burmese rebels at Narcondum Island in the North Andaman group of Islands.

Operation Tasha –
a coastal security operation on the Tamil Nadu coast to thwart operations of the LTTE there, than something belonging to the realm of special operations

Operation Swan –
after the December 92 blasts in Mumbai, wherein the MARCOS were used for patrolling.

Kargil War. Covert operations behind enemy lines. Classified.

in the Gulf of Aden, MARCOS thwarted an attempt by pirates to capture the Indian merchant vessel MV Jag Arnav on November 11, 2008

On 13 December 2008 MARCOS units operating from the Indian Naval warship INS Mysore foiled a pirate hijack attempt of Ethiopian vessel MV Gibe off the Somali coast.

Marcos have been active in Jammu and Kashmir as part of the Army's counter-terrorist efforts. Their main task is to control the infiltration of terrorists from across the border into Jammu and Kashmir through the Jhelum river and Wullar, a 65 square kilometer freshwater lake.

During the Mumbai terror attacks on November 26, 2008, lack of information about the layout of the Taj Mahal hotel in Mumbai, one of the key targets of the attacks, had put security forces in a bind.
Having burnt their fingers once, the marcos are now sweating it out during peacetime to be well-versed of the site plans of offshore installations on the eastern coast of the country.

Two Marcos received injuries during "Operation Tornado" launched to flush out terrorists at the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower Hotel.

Watch the Morcos Interview –

The Navy Commandos who took down the terrorists and rescued hostages in Mumbai, Nov 2008.



Reality Views by sm-
Saturday, May 07, 2011

Keyword Tag – Marcos Indian Navy Seal Commandos Mumbai 2008

READ MORE - Know about Marcos Indian Marine Commandos equivalent to American Navy Seal Team six –

Apr 29, 2011

Know About Dassault Rafale Multirole Fighter – Contender for $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft

Know About Dassault Rafale Multirole Fighter –
Contender for $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft
The Dassault Rafale is a French twin-engine delta-wing agile multi-role 4.5th-generation jet fighter aircraft designed and built by Dassault Aviation.

Since 2006, the French Air Force and Navy RAFALE fighters have been engaged in countless combat missions in Afghanistan




1.Role - Multirole fighter aircraft
2.National origin - France
3.Manufacturer - Dassault Aviation
4.First flight - 4 July 1986
5.Introduced - 4 December 2000
6.Status - Active
7.Primary users - French Air Force,French Navy

Aircraft Characteristics –
1.Dimensions :
2.Span.........10,80 m (35.4 ft)
3.Wing area..........45,70 m² (492 sq ft)
4.Length...............15,27 m (33.8 ft)
5.Height................5,34 m (17,4 ft)

6.Weight :
7.Empty................10-tonne class
8.Max...................24 500 kg (54,000 lb)
9.Fuel (internal)....4 700 kg (10,350 lb)
10.Fuel (external).....7 500 kg (16,500 lb)
11.Max external capability...........9 500 kg (20,950 lb)

12.External store stations :
13.Total................................................................14
14.Heavy stores & fuel "wet" stations..................5
15.Performance :
16.Load factor............+9g/-3.2g

17.Max speed...............M 1.8+/750 kts
18.Approach speed.......120 knots

19.Landing distance.......450 m (1,475 ft)

20.Max climb rate...........Over 1.000 ft/sec
21.Operational ceiling...........55 000 ft

Radius of action (penetration mission).....More than 1.000 nautical miles
Combat air patrol loiter time.......................................Over 3 hours

June 1982 –
Dassault announced it was developing a successor to the Mirage 2000.

On 13 April 1983, France awarded Dassault a contract for two Avion de Combat experimental (ACX) demonstrators later revised down to one.

The resultant Rafale A technology demonstrator was a large-delta winged fighter, with all-moving foreplanes, embodying fly-by-wire (FBW) flight control system.

December 1985 – The technology demonstrator was rolled out
The Rafale was first unveiled at the St. Cloud plant, in 1985

December 1992 – Production of Aircraft started

December 2004 –
The Armee de l'Air received its first three Rafale Bs

Rafale the aircraft can operate from 400-metre (1,300 ft) runways.

The Rafale entered into service with French Navy in December 2000, and with the French Air Force in 2004

Rafale B and C entered service with the French Air Force in June 2006
"Rafale C", with C standing for chasseur (fighter)
"Rafale B" , with B standing for biplace, or two-seater.

The RAFALE, a fully “omnirole” fighter, is available in three distinct variants:

1.Single-seat RAFALE C for combat operations from land bases
2.Single-seat RAFALE M for carrier operations
3.Two-seat RAFALE B for combat operations from land bases

These three variants all share a common airframe and a common weapon / mission system, the differences between naval and land versions being mainly limited to the undercarriage and to the arresting hook, at the rear of the fuselage.

The RAFALE features a delta wing with close-coupled canards.

Advanced weapons –
The RAFALE has been cleared to operate with the following weapons:

MICA, air-to-air interception, combat and self-defence BVR missiles (“beyond visual range”), in their IR (heat-seeking) and EM (active radar homing) versions,
AASM stand-off, modular & propelled, air-to-ground precision guided weapons, with inertial/GPS & inertial/GPS/infra-red guidance kits, or with the future inertial/GPS/laser guidance variant.
SCALP long-range stand-off missiles,
EXOCET anti-ship missiles,
Laser-guided bombs,
Conventional air-to-ground ordnance,
An internal gun,
The upcoming METEOR extreme long-range air-to-air missile,
Customer-selected weapons.

The RAFALE's stores management system is Mil-Std-1760 compliant and interoperable. As such, it considerably facilitates the integration of customer-selected weapons.

With its ten tonne empty weight, the RAFALE is fitted with 14 hard points (13 on the RAFALE M).

Five of them are capable of drop tanks and heavy ordnance.

Total external load capacity is more than nine tonnes (20,000 lbs.).

Buddy-buddy refuelling missions can be carried out into portions of the airspace out of reach of dedicated and vulnerable tanker aircraft.

All versions of the RAFALE are fitted with the Nexter 30 M 791 high-power 30-mm gun, capable of firing 2,500 rounds per minute.

With its outstanding load-carrying capability and its state-of-the-art weapon / mission system, the RAFALE can carry out both ground attacks and air-to-air combats and interceptions during the same sortie.

It is also capable of performing multiple functions at the same time, such as “beyond visual range” (BVR) air-to-air firings during the very-low-altitude, terrain-following penetration phase.

This gives the RAFALE impressively broad “omnirole” capabilities, along with an extremely high degree of survivability.

An advanced digital fly-by-wire (FBW) control system controls longitudinal stability. The FBW system is quadruple redundant with three digital channels and one separately designed analog channel. Design independence between channels is pivotal in preventing anomalies simultaneously affecting several channels.

The M88-2 turbofan is a new-generation engine featuring state-of-the-art technologies, including non-polluting combustion chamber, single-crystal turbine blades and powder metallurgy disks, etc. It also features the latest advances in reducing electromagnetic and infrared signatures.

The RBE2 / AESA radar - Active Electronically Scanned Array

The RAFALE is the first operational - and, so far, the only - European combat aircraft to use an electronic scanning radar. Developed by Thales, the RBE2 radar has benefited from a massive research effort and from Thales’ unmatched know-how based on past experience. Compared to radars with conventional antennas, unprecedented levels of situational awareness are attained with earlier detection and tracking of multiple targets.

With its superior beam agility and its enormous computing power, the RBE2 offers outstanding performance that cannot be replicated by mechanical scanning radars.

With the advent of “Tranche 4”, aircraft which are due to enter service from 2013, the RAFALE fighters will be fitted with an active electronic scanning array (AESA) which will provide a wide range of functions:

All-aspect look-down and look-up detection and tracking of multiple air targets for close combat and long-range interception, in all weathers and in jammed environment.

The RBE2 also has ability to track targets in or out of the search domain, the ultimate advantage in air combat.

Real time generation of three-dimensional maps for terrain-following above uncharted terrain in blind conditions. The RAFALE is the sole aircraft to currently propose such a function.

Real time generation of high resolution 2D ground maps for navigation updates and detection, identification and designation of ground targets.



Detection and tracking of multiple naval targets.

In those circumstances when absolute discretion is the most relevant tactical factor, the RAFALE can rely on several other sensor systems:

2 - The Front-Sector Optronics (FSO)

Developed by Thales and Sagem, the Front Sector Optronics (FSO) system is fully integrated into the aircraft. Operating in the optronic wavelengths, it is immune to radar jamming and it provides covert long-range detection and identification, high resolution multi-target angular tracking and laser range-finding for air, sea and ground targets.

With its narrow field, the visible waveband capability is truly valuable to identify targets in situations where visual contact is required by the rules of engagement.

3 - The SPECTRA - internal electronic warfare suite

Jointly developed by Thales and MBDA, the internal SPECTRA electronic warfare system provides the aircraft with the highest survivability asset against the latest airborne and ground threats. The SPECTRA EW system provides a multi-spectral threat warning capability against hostile radars, missiles and lasers.

It is fully integrated into the aircraft, giving it excellent survivability against both air and ground threats.

The SPECTRA system carries out reliable long-range detection, identification and localisation of threats, allowing the pilot to instantly select the most effective defensive measures based on combinations of radar jamming, infrared or radar decoying and evasive manoeuvres.

The angular localisation performance of the SPECTRA sensors makes it possible to accurately locate ground threats to either avoid them, or target them for destruction with precision guided munitions.

With its outstanding localisation capabilities of airborne threats, the SPECTRA suite is a key system used to ameliorate situational awareness.

Instrumental in SPECTRA's performance is a threat library that can be easily defined, integrated and updated on short notice by users in their own country.

4 - The real-time Data-Link

A secure high-rate Data-Link is provided to share data in combined air operations with other friendly assets, i.e. other aircraft in the formation, airborne and surface command and control centres, forward air controllers, etc.

The RAFALE’s interoperability as part of a multinational operation has been demonstrated on countless occasions, and NATO (L16) as well as non-NATO solutions can be provided to meet various customers' requirements.

5 - The DAMOCLES - new generation laser designation pod

The new generation DAMOCLES laser designator pod designed by Thales, brings full day and night laser designation capability to the RAFALE, with metric precision.

The IR sensor of the DAMOCLES pod operates in the mid-wave infrared band, allowing it to retain its effectiveness in warm and / or humid conditions. DAMOCLES is interoperable with all existing laser-guided weapons.

6 - The AREOS - Recce pod - with in real-time transmission

The AREOS reconnaissance pod developed by Thales allows day and night photography at all altitudes, with the capability of instantaneous transmission in flight of the photos to a ground station.

The remarkable overall performance of its sensors for stand-off reconnaissance at extreme ranges means that AREOS can be considered as a pre-strategic asset.

The core of these enhanced capabilities of the RAFALE lies in a new Modular Data Processing Unit (MDPU). It is composed of up to 19 flight line-replaceable modules (LRUs), 18 of them providing each a processing power 50 times higher than that of the fighters of previous generation.

The MDPU, which is composed of commercial-off-the-shelf elements, is the cornerstone of the avionics / weapon upgradeability of the RAFALE.

Sensor data fusion provides a link between the global battlespace surrounding the aircraft and the pilot's brain with its unique ability to grasp the outcome of tactical situations and make sensible decisions.

It hinges on the computing power of the MDPU to process data from the RBE2 AESA radar, the front sector optronic system, the SPECTRA EW system, the IFF, the infrared missile seekers and the Data-Link (L16 or custom).
1- Multi-sensor data fusion

Implementation of the multi-sensor data fusion on the RAFALE translates into accurate, reliable and strong tracks, uncluttered displays, reduced pilot workload, quicker pilot response, and eventually into increased situational awareness.

It is automatically carried out in three steps:

1. Establishing consolidated trackfiles and refining primary information provided by the sensors.

2. Overcoming individual sensor limitations related to wavelength / frequency, field of regard, angular and distance resolution, etc, by sharing track information received from the sensors.

3. Assessing the confidence level of consolidated tracks, suppressing redundant track symbols and decluttering the displays

Watch the video showing and performing Dassault Rafale - Multi-role Fighter of France
AT THE AERO INDIA 2011.Dassault Rafale FULL PERFORMANCE


Suggested Reading –
MMRCA Deal Timeline of India's $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft.
http://realityviews.blogspot.com/2011/04/mmrca-deal-timeline-of-indias-104.html


Reality Views by sm-
Thursday, April 28, 2011

Source - http://www.dassault-aviation.com

Keyword Tag – Rafale Multirole Fighter MMRCA Contender Fighter

READ MORE - Know About Dassault Rafale Multirole Fighter – Contender for $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft

Apr 28, 2011

MMRCA Deal Timeline of India's $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft.

MMRCA Deal Timeline of India's $10.4-billion tender
for 126 advanced combat aircraft.

Following is the timeline of India's $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft, a proposal originally mooted in 2000:

1.
2000: Indian Air Force (IAF) conveys to defence ministry its interest in acquiring medium multi-role combat aircraft (MMRCA) to replace its ageing fleet of Soviet-era MiG-21s and because of delays in developing the indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA).


2.
2001: IAF issues request for information (RFI) for 126 combat jets.

3.
2003: IAF seeks defence ministry's permission to buy 50 more French Mirage-2000s to shore up the only MMRCAs in its fleet as a stopgap arrangement. The aircraft had been acquired in the mid-1980s.

4.
2004: Defence ministry asks IAF to instead issue a larger MMRCA tender.

5.
2005: Defence ministry issues initial MMRCA tender but withdraws it quickly even as it starts receiving responses from vendors.

6.
2006: The then IAF chief, Air Chief Marshal S.P. Tyagi, flags the dwindling squadron strength of the force. From a sanctioned strength of 39.5 combat squadrons, the IAF is down to 33 squadrons.

7.
August 2007: India issues the tender for 126 MMRCAs at an estimated cost of $10.4 billion (Rs 46,000 crore).

8.
February 2008: US majors Boeing and Lockheed Martin, Russia's United Aircraft Corporation, France's Dassault, European consortium EADS and Sweden's SAAB submit their bids.

9.
April 2009: Rumours afloat that Dassault and SAAB are out of the race.

10.
May 2009: Defence ministry says Dassault and SAAB still in contention.

11.
April 2010: IAF completes its flight and weapons evaluation of the six contenders on the basis of 643 parameters.

12.
December 2010: An offset proposal of contenders goes missing; later found on the roadside in south Delhi. The incident threatened to derail the tendering process.

13.
April 2011: India down-selects EADS and Dassault for the final leg of the contest, rejecting the other four contenders.

The deal is expected to be awarded to either EADS or Dassault by the end of this fiscal March 31, 2012.

Under the terms of purchase, the first 18 aircraft will come in a "fly-away" condition, with the remaining 108 to be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited under a transfer of technology agreement. The size of the contract could eventually go up to 200 aircraft as there is a provision for increasing the order by 50 percent without any price hike.

The contract includes an offsets clause under which the winning vendor will plough back 50 percent ($5 billion) of the deal amount back in India to energise its defence industry.

Suggested Reading -
Know About Dassault Rafale Multirole Fighter –
http://realityviews.blogspot.com/2011/04/know-about-dassault-rafale-multirole.html

Reality Views by sm –
Thursday, April 28, 2011

Keyword Tag – MMRCA DEAL TIMELINE EADS Dassault

Source - IANS

READ MORE - MMRCA Deal Timeline of India's $10.4-billion tender for 126 advanced combat aircraft.

Apr 26, 2011

Know about Chinese Jet J-15 Flying Shark a clone of Russian Jet Sukhoi-33 but does it got the power of American jet F18

Know about Chinese Jet J-15 Flying Shark a clone of
Russian Jet Sukhoi-33 but does it got the power of American jet F18

China’s state media on Monday published the first close-up pictures of the J-15.
J-15 jet will start sea trials soon.

The first prototype J-15 was believed to have made its maiden flight on August 31, 2009, a month before the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, according to the Russian Ria Novosti news.



J-15 is the first generation of Chinese shipborne fighter aircraft being developed by both 601 Institute and SAC for PLAN’s first aircraft carrier.

China requested Russia to sell the Sukhoi 33 Soviet fighter capable of landing on carriers. But Russia refused.
But in 2001, the Chinese bought a Su-33 prototype from Ukraine and then china started to study the prototype and learn every secret of Su-33.

Below is the photo showing J15 Chinese Jet and Russian Su-33.



Then developed the J 15 Jet fighter for the Chinese Navy war ship.
When we see the photos one can easily see that J15 jet is the clone of Su-33.

Some key shipborne aircraft technologies such as landing/navigational systems are believed to have been obtained from Russia and Ukraine.

But regarding technology they must have changed and used advanced technology increasing the power of Jet fighter.

After reading on many articles one can understand say that J15 Chinese Jet is similar to Su-33 Russian Jet and inside and regarding the powers and functions J15 Chinese Jet is similar to American fighter plane F-18 a workhorse on Navy carriers.

J-15 Jet Arms Capacity Weapons Capicity-
J15 Jet can fire Chinese designed weapons, including PL-8, PL-12 AAMs and YJ-83K AShM. Overall J-15 is believed to be in the same class of American F/A-18C.

The fighter has distinctive features that enable it to operate on an aircraft carrier, such as folding wings and strengthened landing gear, according to the Chinese Military Aviation (CMA). Missile launch rails and wide-angle holographic Head up Display (HUD) clearly indicated that the fighter is equipped with domestic sensors, avionics and weapon systems

J-15, the new Chinese navy's "flying shark" features enlarged folding wings, twin nose wheels and an arresting hook for use on China's first aircraft carrier.

It’s expected that in year 2015 the J-15, the new Chinese navy's "flying shark" will start to serve the Chinese Navy increasing the power of China.

By hook or crook China has intelligently got the hands on Russian and Ukraine War planes and Ship and after studying them china has modified them.

It’s like reverse engineering. Here the saying fits well everything is fair in love and War.

China’s new carrier, a war ship expected to be named as Shi Lang, is a retrofitted version of a 1988 Soviet aircraft carrier that Chinese interests bought from Ukraine after the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, supposedly for conversion into a floating casino in Macao.
But the Macao gambling license never materialized, and as many had suspected, the ship wound up elsewhere in Dalian, a city in northeastern China where workers began a decade-long retrofit.

The aircraft is expected first to be stationed onboard the Varyag aircraft carrier currently being fitted in Dalian. China bought the unfinished Admiral Kuznetsov class aircraft carrier from Ukraine in 1998.

The J-15 is credited by the Chinese as indigenous development but I think J15 is a mix of Su-33 and American fighter plane F-18.

Reality views by sm-
Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Keyword Tag – J15 China Jet Advance Jet J15 copied Russian Su33 J15 Clone F18 Jet USA


READ MORE - Know about Chinese Jet J-15 Flying Shark a clone of Russian Jet Sukhoi-33 but does it got the power of American jet F18

Feb 9, 2011

Aero India 2011 - Best Fighter Planes will be on display in Bangalore

Aero India 2011 - Best Fighter Planes will be
on display in Bangalore –

What is Aero India 2011?

Aero India 2011 is the Asia’s largest air show, Aero India is held at Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bangalore, India from 9-13 February 2011.

Global Manufacturers of war planes will display their best planes to in this air show and will try to impress and win the India’s Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) tender.


This is the first time ever that all six contenders for the contract are participating at an Aero India show —
1. Boeing’s F/A-18 Super Hornet,
2. Lockheed Martin’s F-16 Super Viper (both from USA),
3. MiG Corporation’s MiG-35 (Russian),
4. Dassault’s Rafale (French),
5. EADS’s Euro fighter Typhoon (European Union’s)
6. SAAB’s Grippen (Swedish).

All six participants of a tender to supply 126 light fighter jets to the Indian air force will showcase full flight displays at Aero India 2011 air show to win the $11 billion tender.

The air show is organized by Defence Exhibition Organization and the Ministry of Defence, it is held in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Department of Space and the Union Ministry for Civil Aviation.

In this Air show nearly 675 exhibitors and around 100 types of civilian and military aircraft’s would be on display
Civil and military aerospace manufacturers from 30 countries, including the US, Britain, Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Israel, Belgium, Brazil, Spain, Ukraine and the Netherlands, will participate in the show.

250 American companies will participate in this show.
The USA is leading the list with 250 companies participating at the show, Germany with 35, Italy with 10 and 9 from Israel.

Russia will be represented by 35 companies, including MiG, Sukhoi, Almaz-Antei and Engineering Design Bureau.
Russia will traditionally promote MiG-35 and Su-35 fighter jets, the Yak-130 combat trainer, two versions of Il-76MD transport plane (with different engines), the Il-78MK aerial tanker and MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB naval fighters.
Russia will exhibit over 80 types of weaponry



Israel Military Industries Ltd. (IMI) will participate in the 8th International Exhibition on Aerospace
During the exhibition, IMI will display
1. DELILAH Ground Launched (GL), loitering guided missile,
2. MPR500, Multi-Purpose Rigid Bomb, same like MK-82 Bomb.
3. IFB500, Improved Fragmentation Bomb
4. SPECTRAL IR FLARES,RED SKY 2, Very Short Range Air Defense System, offered as an upgrade to existing Man Portable Air Defense Systems,
5. Multi-Purpose Rifle System (MPRS) designed to provide infantry troops increased lethality and enhanced target incapacitation capabilities

World class fighters like the F-16 Fighting Falcon, F/A-18 Super Hornet, C-17 Globemaster III, C-130J Hercules (recently procured by India) and KC-135 Stratotanker will be on display

India will display its indigenously built supersonic light combat aircraft and light combat helicopter, which will be on the display for the first time.

IAF’s Surya Kiran aerobatic team and Sarang helicopter display team will display their skills.
The Czech Flying Bulls Aerobatics Team will be performing at the Aero India 2011 with their fleet of four Zlin 50 LXes.
The Flying Bulls’ 17-minute performance will include the box formation and the mirror flight.

Watch the video showing FLYING BULLS(RED BULL TEAM) performing in Aero India 2011






Reality views by sm –
Wednesday, February 09, 2011

READ MORE - Aero India 2011 - Best Fighter Planes will be on display in Bangalore

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